The anterior pituitary then releases thyroid stimulating hormone also called thyrotropin or simply TSH.

接着，垂体泌促甲状腺激，简称TSH。

And this tells the anterior pituitary to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone into the blood, just like in females.

这告诉垂体泌促卵泡激和黄体生成进入血液，就像女性一样。

Meanwhile, the FSH and LH released from the anterior pituitary start to rise again, stimulating the next round of follicles, which begin to make estrogen.

同时，垂体释放的 FSH 和 LH 开再次升高，刺激下一轮卵泡，卵泡开制造雌激。

A secondary cause of hyperthyroidism is when there's a healthy thyroid that generates a lot of thyroid hormone in response to a TCH-secreting tumor in the anterior pituitary.

甲亢的一个继发性病因是健康的甲状腺在垂体TSH泌性肿瘤的作用下泌过多甲状腺激。

This is a sex hormone that stimulates the anterior pituitary to release two more hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone — you'll often hear it called FSH — and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这是一种性激刺激垂体释放另外两种激：促卵泡激——你经常听到它被称为 FSH——和黄体生成，或 LH。

When gonadotropin-releasing hormone reach the pituitary gland, it stimulates cells in the anterior pituitary, called gonadotrophs, to release gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone which then enter the blood.

当GnRH到达垂体时，可刺激垂体的促性腺激细胞，释放促性腺激黄体生成（LH）和促卵泡生成激（FSH），两者随后进入血液。

The CRH makes the very short trip through the bloodstream to the anterior pituitary gland, where, because it's water soluble, it binds to receptors on the outside of its target cells.

CRH 通过血液很短的行程到达垂体，在那里，因为它是水溶性的，它与靶细胞外部的受体结合。

When the estrogen level is high enough, the anterior pituitary releases a surge of luteinizing hormone, LH, which triggers ovulation and causes the follicle to rupture and release the egg.

当雌激水平达到足够高度时，脑垂体会释放出大量黄体生成（LH），这一激激增会引发排卵，促使卵泡破裂并释放出卵子。

The cascade starts off with just a trickle, as TRH goes just a few millimeters to the anterior pituitary, where it hits receptors on cells there, causing it to release thyroid-stimulating hormone, or TSH, into the bloodstream.

这种级联从涓涓细流开，TRH 只到达垂体几毫米，在那里它击中那里细胞的受体，导致它向血液中释放促甲状腺激或 TSH。